5 Spices You Need to Start Cooking More Indian Food (2024)

By

Geetika Khanna

Geetika Khanna is a contributing writer at Serious Eats. She is a cooking instructor and chef that specializes in Indian cuisine.

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Updated August 10, 2018

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5 Spices You Need to Start Cooking More Indian Food (1)

I have said the following a thousand times: Spices are what attract people to Indian food and also what scares them away. When you see a recipe with a list of 20 ingredients, you might flip the page and decide to make a simpler recipe.

I would like to propose that if you buy five spices—along with ginger, garlic, onions and tomatoes—you can make a decent Indian dish.

The Essential Five Spices are:

  • Cumin seeds
  • Coriander seeds
  • Black mustard seeds
  • Cayenne pepper
  • Turmeric

I live in a tiny shoebox-sized apartment; nothing that isn't essential stays. Once you have these spices, you are ready to make both simple and complex Indian recipes. This 30-minute chicken curry is my favorite for a busy weeknight.

5 Spices You Need to Start Cooking More Indian Food (2024)

FAQs

5 Spices You Need to Start Cooking More Indian Food? ›

Garam masala

This spice blend is usually made with ground coriander seeds, cumin seeds, peppercorns, cinnamon bark and cloves, but you could always add to it or, like my biji, create your own using the spices you like best.

What are the top 5 Indian spices? ›

So, let's embark on this delightful voyage and discover the top 5 Indian spices that will add a magical touch to your culinary creations.
  • Garam Masala: The Fiery Maestro. ...
  • Turmeric: The Golden Wonder. ...
  • Cumin: The Smoky Trailblazer. ...
  • Cardamom: The Fragrant Poet. ...
  • Coriander: The Versatile Virtuoso.
Mar 11, 2024

What are the 5 spices for a curry? ›

Garam masala

This spice blend is usually made with ground coriander seeds, cumin seeds, peppercorns, cinnamon bark and cloves, but you could always add to it or, like my biji, create your own using the spices you like best.

What are the 7 main Indian spices? ›

Top 7 Indian Spices: Adding Flavor and Nutrition to Your Meals
  • Turmeric: The Golden Spice. ...
  • Cumin: The Aromatic Spice. ...
  • Coriander: The Refreshing Spice. ...
  • Cardamom: The Fragrant Spice. ...
  • Mustard Seeds: The Pungent Spice. ...
  • Fennel Seeds: The Licorice-like Spice. ...
  • Red Chili Powder: The Fiery Spice.
Mar 19, 2023

What are the five 5 seasonings? ›

Five spice powder usually has clove, star anise, Szechuan pepper, cinnamon & fennel seed. Some regions switch out one of these and add ginger root. It was created to use all five tastes such as sweet, bitter, sour, salty and spicy.

Which spice is known as the king of spices? ›

Black Pepper is considered the 'king of spices' and rightfully so. Unlike its perennial companion, salt, which is easily available in any nook and corner of the world, the black pepper owes its origins to Kerala – a state in South India.

What spice makes Indian food smell? ›

You'll find hing or asafatida in about 90% of Indian recipes. It's that pale looking spice that smells a bit like eggs and tastes rather bitter. But don't be put off by hing's foul odour - most Indians certainly aren't. Hing is the spice responsible for giving Indian food its heady and authentic flavour.

How to make Indian food spicier? ›

Several of the spices in 'indian' cooking will impart a sense of heat - ginger, peppercorns etc - but the single ingredient used in restaurants & take-aways as a last-minute heat booster is Cayenne chilli powder.

What makes curry more flavorful? ›

The easiest way to fix a bland and tasteless curry is by adding spices like red chili powder, cumin, coriander, garam masala, curry leaves and turmeric. Just make a quick tempering and pour over the curry to give it a nice punch of spices and herbs.

What is the secret ingredient in Indian curry? ›

TURMERIC. That is the go to spice in any South Indian kitchen to enhance a dish.

What are the best spices to add to curry? ›

If you want to delve into the blend of spices that make up curry blends, you'll need turmeric, ginger, mustard, cumin, and black pepper. Depending on the use or flavor you're looking for, the seasoning might include garlic, cinnamon, coriander, fenugreek, and more.

What are the 10 spices used in Indian cooking? ›

The following list contains 10 of the most commonly used spices in Indian food:
  • Garam masala.
  • Turmeric.
  • Coriander.
  • Ginger.
  • Cumin.
  • Cardamom (green & black)
  • Nutmeg.
  • Fenugreek.

What spice gives Indian food its heat? ›

Indian cuisine has some of the spiciest dishes on the world menu. Most of my cooking class clients ask me the same question. "What makes Indian food spicy?" And the answer to the question is just two words - "Thai green chili" and "Chili powder".

Which 3 spices are native to India? ›

Indian Origins

Spices and herbs such as black pepper, cinnamon, turmeric, and cardamom have been used by Indians for thousands of years for both culinary and health purposes. Spices indigenous to India (such as cardamom and turmeric) were cultivated as early as the 8th century BC in the gardens of Babylon (2).

What is garam masala made of? ›

Garam masala consists of ground spices like cloves, cinnamon, cardamoms, cumin, coriander, nutmeg, bay leaf, mace and black pepper. Some versions even consist of fennel seeds, red chilies and black cardamoms.

What are the 3 main spices in Indian food? ›

  • Jeera/Cumin.
  • Haldi/Turmeric.
  • Garam Masala (Technically a blend)
Mar 9, 2023

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